我的优先日期(Priority Date)尚未排到,是什么意思?
如果您的优先日期尚未排到(not current),意味着您所属的移民类别和出生国(country of chargeability)目前尚无对应可用的移民签证名额。
这通常并不表示您的移民申请存在问题,而只是说明您仍在等待签证名额开放。美国国务院每月都会更新绿卡排期(Visa Bulletin),排期截止日期(cut-off date)可能前进,也可能倒退。如果出现排期倒退(retrogression),您可能需要等待更长时间才能递交身份调整申请(I-485)或获得最终批准。不过,您的优先日期本身不会改变,并决定您在排队中的位置。
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相关问题
The Final Action Dates chart determines when an immigrant visa is available and a case can generally be approved. The Dates for Filing chart allows applicants to take certain steps earlier. For adjustment of status cases, USCIS determines each month whether applicants may use the Dates for Filing chart to file Form I-485. Filing earlier does not make the green card available sooner, but a pending I-485 may allow you to apply for work and travel authorization while you wait for your priority date to become current under the Final Action Dates chart.
| Chart | What it determines |
|---|---|
| Final Action Dates | When an immigrant visa is available and a case can generally be approved |
| Dates for Filing | When applicants may be eligible to file Form I-485 or begin immigrant visa processing earlier, depending on USCIS and DOS filing rules |
If your priority date is not yet current, you generally need to maintain an independent lawful status in the U.S., such as by timely extending your existing nonimmigrant status if you are eligible. For some H-1B holders, an employment-based green card case may also allow extensions beyond the normal six-year limit. The options depend on your current status and what has already been filed or approved, so it is important to plan before your current status expires.
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